Chapter 5 | Tissues and Integumentary System

  1. How does diffusion limit the size of an organism? How is this counteracted?
  2. What is the relationship between BMR and body size? Why?
  3. How can squamous epithelia both facilitate diffusion and prevent damage from abrasion?
  4. What are the similarities between cartilage and bone?
  5. Why are negative feedback loops used to control body homeostasis?
  6. Why is a fever a “good thing” during a bacterial infection?
  7. How is a condition such as diabetes a good example of the failure of a set point in humans?
  8. What determines the color of skin, and what is the process that darkens skin when it is exposed to UV light?
  9. Cells of the epidermis derive from stem cells of the stratum basale. Describe how the cells change as they become integrated into the different layers of the epidermis.
  10. Explain the differences between eccrine and apocrine sweat glands. Describe the structure and composition of nails.
  11. Why do people sweat excessively when exercising outside on a hot day?
  12. Explain your skin’s response to a drop in body core temperature.
  13. Why do teenagers often experience acne?
  14. Why do scars look different from surrounding skin?

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