Chapter 15 | Reproduction and Development

  1. Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing of the processes and the number and type of cells finally produced.
  2. Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing of the processes and the number and type of cells finally produced.
  3. If male reproductive pathways are not cyclical, how are they controlled?
  4. Compare spermatogenesis and oogenesis as to timing of the processes and the number and type of cells finally produced.
  5. What do you think would happen if multiple sperm fused with one egg?
  6. Describe the events in the ovarian cycle leading up to ovulation.
  7. The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends that all people who might become pregnant consume at least 400 µg/day of folate from supplements or fortified foods. Why?
  8. Explain how the different germ layers give rise to different tissue types.
  9. Explain the role of axis formation in development.
  10. What is the physiological benefit of incorporating shunts into the fetal circulatory system?
  11. Describe the major developments during each trimester of human gestation.
  12. Describe the stages of labor.
  13. Why would a premature infant require supplemental oxygen?
  14. Describe how the newborn’s first breath alters the circulatory pattern.
  15. Newborns are at much higher risk for dehydration than adults. Why?
  16. As an individual ages, a constellation of symptoms begins the decline to the point where an individual’s functioning is compromised. Identify and discuss two factors that have a role in factors leading to the compromised situation.
  17. Discuss changes that occur in cells as a person ages.

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